Monthly Archives: July 2010

WESTerday Trivia Answer: JSU School of Engineering Building

Jackson State University School of Engineering (Photo: JSU)

Completed in 2009, Jackson State University’s School of Engineering building is a facility that seeks to be good to the earth.  As a Silver Leed Certified facility, the building features passive day lighting to reduce the use of electrical lighting, low volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and recycled contents.  The facility also features a rainwater collection system that stores storm water for use on the University’s landscaping.

This 89,883 square foot building was constructed at a cost of approximately $22 million and saves the University an estimated $53,136 per year on utilities when compared to facilities of similar size.

The JSU School of Engineering is located at the intersection of John R. Lynch Street and Metro Parkway in Jackson, Mississippi.

Rendering of JSU School of Engineering Building

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WESTerday Trivia

Today’s trivia is from recent history. Located in West Jackson and completed in 2009, this facility was one of the first LEED (Leadership in Energy & Environmental Design) certified buildings in the capital city.

We’re going to start giving you a little more time to answer these WESTerday Trivia questions so the answer will be posted today around 2 p.m. If you have suggestions on a more convenient time for posting answers (so you can have time to answer yourself), feel free to post a comment.

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Survey Says…GO80 Update

go80 Greenlight, July 2010

On August 4, 2009, Mayor Harvey Johnson, Jr. made an inspiring announcement about a new effort to revitalize the Highway 80 corridor.  This new initiative involved the development of an Economic Development Strategy for the once bustling corridor.  The U.S. Economic Development Administration is providing a $400,000 grant for this initiative and the City of Jackson is contributing $100,000.  The effort is well underway with the assistance of team members such as the Central Mississippi Planning and Development District (CMPDD), JBHM Architects, Quicksilver Creative, and SOL Engineering Services, LLC.

The initiative, now referred to as go80, has convened community meetings and has collected 101 surveys in order to get feedback from members of the business and residential communities.  The “go80 Greenlight” is published monthly to update Jacksonians of the progress of go80.

There is definitely a need for greater varieties of restaurants, retail, services and, most important, jobs in West Jackson. Hopefully the end product of this initiative will show entrepreneurs the door to the opportunities that abound here in West Jackson.

For more information about this project, visit go80′s website:

http://www.jacksonms.gov/home/hwy80/index.html

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WESTerday Trivia Answer: Council of Federated Organizations (COFO)

COFO Flyer (Photo: Mississippi Department of Archives & History)

At the intersection of Rose Street and John R. Lynch Street rests three small buildings that are so close that they appear to be one.  These structures have housed pool halls and night clubs—businesses that some say serve as liberation from a long day at work.  However, there is one building among these structures that served as the headquarters of liberation for African-Americans during the civil rights movement.  That building is 1017 John R. Lynch Street.

1017 John R. Lynch Street served as the state headquarters of the Council of Federated Organizations (COFO) from 1961 to 1965.  COFO was established to operate as a formal coalition of organizations such as the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), and Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC).  Through this coalition, COFO proved to be a strong civil rights organization and focused on gaining voting rights for African Americans who were collectively denied such rights.  With the establishment of freedom schools, community centers, and a very active involvement with the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, COFO strived to educate African Americans on important issues and encouraged all that were able to register to vote.

One of COFO’s most recognized efforts include the 1963 Freedom Vote–a statewide mock election in which 80,000 African Americans cast their votes for  Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party running mates Aaron Henry and Reverend Ed King. Henry, a black man, was the president of the Mississippi NAACP and appeared on the ballot as Governor.  King, a white man, served as Chaplain at Tougaloo College and appeared on the ballot as Lieutenant Governor.

The most recognized effort of COFO was the 1964 Mississippi Summer Project–better known as Freedom Summer.  This campaign attracted multitudes of students from out of state who worked alongside local leaders to promote voter registration and youth education.

There are several efforts underway that seek to highlight the importance of COFO. One effort includes the renovation of the organization’s former headquarters to be reused as a civil rights education center and student-run business.  Jackson State University has been awarded $500,000 from the U.S. Small Business Administration to initiate this effort.  Renovations have recently been completed and program planning for the building is still underway. The JSU Center for University-Based Development serves as the project manager.

Another effort seeks to tell the story of COFO–specifically the women of COFO–through film. Directors Marlene McCurtis and Susan Carney along with producers Cathee Weiss and Joy Silverman are creating a documentary named “Wednesdays in Mississippi.”  The movie’s title pays homage to an effort initiated in 1964 by Dorothy Height and Polly Cowan.  These women brought women from cities such as Boston, New York, and Chicago to Mississippi during COFO’s Freedom Summer.  On Wednesdays, these women (later known as Wednesdays Women), delivered support and supplies to the rural communities of Mississippi.  As mentioned on the documentary’s website, “most of the ‘Wednesdays’ women’ are in their 70’s and 80’s. There is an urgent need to capture these unsung heroines’ stories in their own words before they are lost to us forever.” Such is the goal of this documentary.

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WESTerday Trivia!

This civil rights organization was headquartered at 1017 John R. Lynch Street and combined the efforts of CORE, NAACP, SCLC, SNCC, and other groups. The answer will be posted on the blog in 1 hour! Hint: this answer appears in one of our previous posts.

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Fixin’ to Stay

Visitors gather at Deborah Wright

It’s 10 a.m. on a Saturday morning, and on the side of town where the sun had set just hours before, people are gathering at the beautiful home of Deborah Wright. Deborah has invited this group of diverse faces to learn about opportunities to renovate the home of their dreams through the Department of Housing and Urban Development’s 203K program.

I’m sure I hear tires screeching! Department of Housing and Urban Development, isn’t that HUD? You are absolutely correct. However, HUD offers more programs than the notoriously stereotype HUD homes. The 203K program is one of those other programs. Let me explain through a personal experience.

In August 2005, I made a bold decision–one that is unfathomable to many Jacksonians. I located a Realtor, got pre-approved for a loan by a lending agency, and set out to buy a home. I worked in downtown Jackson, so I wanted to live close to where I worked. Why subject myself to an unnecessarily long commute when I could stay literally down the street from my office? So my decision was made: I would buy a house in Jackson. But where?

I wanted to live in a neighborhood with character. None of those cookie-cutter homes or cul-de-sacs. So I narrowed my preferred neighborhoods down to Belhaven and Fondren. Belhaven oozed charm! Charming old homes, a charming college directly in the center of the neighborhood, and charming home prices to match. In fact, the home prices were too charming for my budget. Fondren, on the other hand, was a cool and upcoming neighborhood. It had great places to eat and shop, but the real estate was moving so fast! Every house that I wanted to submit an offer for was sold before I had a chance!

What was I to do? I looked at Midtown because I saw it had lots of potential. I even submitted a bid for a foreclosed home in that neighborhood with no success. Eventually, I began to lose hope. That is, until I found a home in *gasp* West Jackson!

My home is in the Pecan Park neighborhood. This neighborhood is bordered by Robinson Street, Prentiss Street, John R. Lynch Street, and Pecan Boulevard. The neighborhood is just as charming as Belhaven with its sidewalks and grassy street median. I closed on the home with a traditional 30-year fixed-rate mortgage, received the keys to the house, and opened the door to my quaint fixer-upper.

When I bought my home, there were no institutions offering the 203K program…at least none that I knew of. If I was able to use the 203K program, my fixer-upper would be a custom-renovated home at the time of closing. That’s the beauty of such a program. At a time in which everything has increased except salaries, people are redefining “affordable homes.” No longer do people want a home that maxes out their bank accounts, they want something that they can move into and not be stuck with eating “beans and rice, rice and beans” to make ends meet.

Another positive aspect of this program is the fact that it can be used to maximize the energy efficiency of your home. Let’s face it, older homes can be very drafty. Through this program, the home can be insulated and HVAC equipment can be upgraded to optimize the coziness of your home without sacrificing the money that you’ve worked so hard for.

West Jackson is full of what Bo Smith calls “acres of diamonds.” There are many jewels that sit vacant and lonely, waiting for someone to come claim them and polish them up. Renovating these homes into custom sanctuaries could easily save a part of Jackson while saving a piece of the earth from the swift destruction of sprawl.

Bo Smith of Cornerstone Mortgage made a convincing plea to the gathering that the 203K program is a win-win for all. Deborah Wright’s visitors left pumped–excited about the future of West Jackson. Lunchtime approached and the guests were treated to a delicious meal catered by Tom Ramsey of Ivy & Devine–compliments of Atmos Energy. As everyone prepared to depart, one question lingered…how many were fixin’ to stay in West Jackson?

For more information about the 203K program, visit here.

Also, Jackson State University’s Center for University-Based Development is starting a pilot rehabilitation program using the 203k and energy efficient funding to jump-start the revitalization of West Jackson’s neighborhoods. Be on the lookout for this in the near future!

Special Note: Special thanks goes to the sponsors of this program, Cornerstone Mortgage and Atmos Energy.

Thanks also goes to Solar Control of Jackson who presented guests with an excellent alternative to burglar bars; SafeHomes Inspections; Leah Cim Real Estate & Property Management, LLC.; and Energy Installation, Inc.

However, the greatest thanks goes to Deborah Wright who graciously opened her beautifully renovated home so that visitors could see the potential of a revitalized West Jackson!

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WESTerday Trivia Answer: Westland Plaza

Shoney's Drive-In at Westland Plaza (Photo courtesy of Jimmy Flint)


What West Jackson shopping center was once home to a drive-in Shoney’s? That would be Westland Plaza. Built in 1957, Westland Plaza was the 77,000 square foot home to retail stores such as McRae’s Department Store and Woolworth’s as well as two (yes, 2) grocery stores–Kroger and Jitney Jungle. A litany of other stores and local merchants were located throughout the development. The shopping center also featured a gigantic Christmas tree in its parking lot every holiday season.
In 2000, the center’s owners, Sterling Properties, renovated Westland Plaza’s facade with an investment of $2 million and a $183,500 facade grant from the City of Jackson. Today, the center features retailers such as McDade’s, Walgreen’s, Baskin Robbins, and Kool Smiles.

NOTE: A special thank you goes to Jimmy Flint for allowing us to use the above photo.  The Westland Plaza Shoney’s Drive-In was built by Flint Brothers Construction Company. Thanks again Jimmy!

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WESTerday Trivia

This West Jackson shopping center was once home to a drive-in Shoney’s. Oh, and this isn’t the Shoney’s that used to be by the Metrocenter. The answer will be posted on the blog in 1 hour. Ready, set…go!!!!!

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The Grassroots of Grassroots

Mrs. Shirley (center) is greeted at her surprise birthday party.

The following event and interview took place on June 16, 2010:

The crowd gathers as music plays and banners are posted–all in anticipation of Mrs. Willie Mae Shirley’s arrival. This celebration is a surprise for a beloved woman who has lived at this very house for 85 years. Today, Mrs. Shirley turns 87, but as she arrives chauffeured in a Ford Crown Victoria, it is evident that she has the spunk and pizazz that could rival those 40 years younger. It is also evident that she is definitely surprised by this event. As she exits the car, the crowd draws near to hug and greet the birthday girl. She approaches a table that has been set up just for her. Right on cue, someone brings a huge birthday cake for her that reads “Happy Birthday Mother Dear.”

The program begins once the honoree is seated. The family explains the purpose of today’s gathering and offers many kind words to Mrs. Shirley. Mayor Harvey Johnson presents a City Council resolution that has been signed by Ward 5 Councilman Charles Tillman in honor of Mrs. Shirley and her neighbors present a proclamation of the same honor.

Next, Reverend Hosea Hines of Christ Tabernacle Church offers a blessing over the food.  The crowd makes its way towards the food and I make my way towards Mrs. Shirley. I must learn more, and more is definitely what I receive.

Mrs. Shirley was born on Clifton Street.  She only lived there for 2 years as her dad, Peter Davis, worked for Mr. A.L. Dixon as a mortar mixer.

In 1926, Dixon bought a brick yard. Mrs. Shirley’s dad switched from mixing mortar to making bricks. However, since Mr. Dixon moved the brick yard to West Jackson, Mr. Davis walked from Clifton Street to Sheppard Park every day to work–a walk that totaled four miles round trip.

After walking along the railroad track on his daily journey to and from work, Mr. Davis was inspired by God to pick out a plot of land and build a house near the brick yard.

He picked out the spot that Mrs. Shirley lives in today and built a 4 room house for her, her brother, and her mom.

Mrs. Shirley graduated from Lanier High School in 1941. Since this was the only high school for African Americans in Jackson during a time of racial segregation, she had to walk from Everett Avenue to Lanier every day.

Right after graduating from Lanier in 1941, Mrs. Shirley married Willie Shirley. She met her husband one day walking from College Hill Church after attending a Baptist Young People’s Unit (BYPU) meeting. BYPU is now known as the Baptist Training Union. He was coming from his grandmother’s house on Jones Street. His grandmother’s family had built there in 1891.  Mrs. Shirley recalls her first encounter with her husband as follows:

He asked me, ‘young lady, what may be your name?’

I told him “my name is Willie Mae. What’s your name?’

He said “My name is Willie! Hmmm…Willie and Willie Mae. Mind if I walk you down the street?”

So he walked me down the street and from then on we started talking. And after I finished high school, in ’41, we got married. And we moved here with my parents. Then after three months he got an apartment, but I could not live in the apartment. He had to bring me back because everyday I’d come back down here–from Banks Street down here, and when my husband got off work, he’d have to come and get me every evening. And he said, ‘I may as well bring you back down here on Eerie Street where I got you from so you’ll be happy!’ We stayed married for 61 years right here at 1720 Everett Avenue.”

Mayor Johnson comes by to offer a kind goodby to Mrs. Shirley–being sure not forget to extend to her a warm birthday wish. “Thank you so much, love you baby” is her response and she continues with her story.

“My community is so precious” she warmly proclaims.  Of course, her own deeds show how much the community means to her. She currently serves as Vice President of the Washington Addition Neighborhood Association. In the past, she has served as a poll worker where she was co-manager for her poll site for approximately 15 years before the location moved to Davis Temple where she worked for even more years.

“We try to keep the community up. We do things we think will help each other and stand by each other”

I ask Mrs. Shirley about a Community House located on Booker Street that I had heard of. She explains that the community house project is a result of an initiative started some years ago by Mayor Harvey Johnson. He requested representatives from different neighborhoods and she served as the representative for Washington Addition.

Just as she began to go into detail about the project, Will Shirley, her son, grabs a microphone to make an announcement to those present for the celebration. “All of you who want bar-b-que chicken, it’s in that black truck back there. All you have to do is go get you some bar-b-que chicken.” I look up and see the black truck that he was referring to. Attached to the truck was an enormous portable grill with more than enough capacity to feed the neighborhood–a challenge that this gathering would meet with delight. Mrs. Shirley resumes her story “they had money and I asked for money for Washington Addition to buy us a place to meet. So $15,000 was granted for Washington Addition. We bought a house on Booker Street [to serve as the community house].”

Just as she was completing her sentence, another voice was heard on the microphone. “May I have your attention for a few minutes?,” said Blonda Mack. “I would like to let everybody in the Washington Addition Area know that Washington Addition has been awarded a historical marker by the Department of Archives and History and we will be a State Landmark Community! [The marker will tell the history of] Gowdy, Mississippi and it will be placed on the corner of Valley and Lynch. I’d like to let everybody know that Mrs. Shirley and myself and Dr. Kimberly Hilliard went to the Department of Archives and History with all kinds of letters from Gowdy, Mississippi…I’m here to tell you that Mrs. Willie Mae Shirley has been a milestone in this neighborhood. If it weren’t for her…She’d have an idea and I’d push her and I’d have an idea and she’d push me!…This all led up to Mrs. Shirley and all of the archives that she had of Gowdy, Mississippi!”

This is great news for this community. Gowdy, Mississippi was a community upon which Washington Addition was built. The community was anchored by a cotton seed oil mill, an industry that was very common in Jackson in the late 19th century. This historical marker will tell this story of one of the early communities in West Jackson.

As soon as Ms. Mack completes her announcement, Mrs. Shirley joyfully shouts “LET’S CELEBRATE!” The crowd applauds amid the many prevalent smiles.

After the celebration subsides, Mrs. Shirley continues to explain the community house. Right now, the neighborhood is trying to rehabilitate the house. The structure was vacant when they acquired it.

Mrs. Mack approaches the microphone for one final announcement: “I’d like to have your attention one more time and I hope not to have to be at this mic again,” she pleads. “I’d like you all to know that at that corner where it is Shirley Avenue, it will be a memorial stone for Mr. Will Shirley!” The crowd cheers and applauds. More good news!

Amid the many things that she is proud of when it comes to Washington Addition and West Jackson, Mrs. Shirley does have one major concern. She would like to see more homeowners in West Jackson.

Mrs. Shirley’s great grandchild runs up to her and asks “when you gonna cut the cake?” Her response is a reassuring “we’re gonna soon do it, we’re gonna soon do it.”

Those are the words that I hope to hear from others when asked about moving to West Jackson–a reassuring “we’re gonna soon do it” followed by sold signs.

Photos from the event (Note: sorry, but the battery on my camera died early in the event so most of these pictures are from my phone):

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WESTerday Trivia Answer: The Grand Theater

Grand/Ebony Theater (photo can be seen on the 2nd floor of the Warren Hood Building, 200 S. President Street)

In 1947, Dr. A.H. McCoy, a prominent Jackson dentist, opened the Grand Theater in the 900 block of John R. Lynch Street. The opening of this theater was in fact a milestone since there were only 6 other African American-owned & operated movie theaters in the country.  Even greater is the fact that Dr. McCoy also owned a movie theater on Farish Street named the Ritz. This means that 2 of the 7 African American-owned & operated movie theaters in the U.S. existed right here in Jackson!

In 1949, Dr. McCoy sold the Grand Theater to the owner of a local grocery store, thus removing the designation of the Grand as an African-American owned & operated establishment.  The Grand ceased operations in the late 1950s and was resurrected as the Ebony Theater for a few years before it closed permanently.  A shell of this establishment still remains on John R. Lynch Street.

There have been several theaters in West Jackson including one near Poindexter Park, one on West Jackson Blvd, and a drive-in theater on Highway 80.  If you have some time, read the research paper by Dr. Jerry Dallas entitled Movie Theaters in 20th Century Jackson, Mississippi.  That is what I used as my source for the trivia.

Thanks for participating in this week’s WESTerday Trivia!

Check the blog at 2pm for a brand new blog post!

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